Cortinarioid agarics

Fool's Webcap

Cortinarius orellanus

LC Least concern Deadly poisonous 4 images

Characteristics

– Cap initially convex, later plane, sometimes with a low umbo, felty, orange-brown.
– Gills orange-brown, thick, relatively distant.
– Stem pale yellow to golden yellow, with brownish tinges at the base as it matures.

Ecology

Grows with beech, oak, and hazel, often on calcareous clayey soil in sun-exposed, warm locations.

Notes

Contains the toxin orellanin, primarily causing kidney damage. The toxin is NOT destroyed by heating, and boiling does not remove the toxin.

Similar species

The closely related species, Cortinarius rubellus, is similar and contains the same toxin but can be distinguished by yellow zigzag bands on the stem.